Need
to Know About Throat Cancer
Throat cancer refers to cancerous tumours that develop in
your throat (pharynx), voice box (larynx) or tonsils.
Throat malignancy alludes to carcinogenic tumors that create
in your throat (pharynx), voice box (larynx) or tonsils.
Ø Symptoms
You may have:
- Voice changes like
cracking or hoarseness
- Trouble swallowing or
breathing
- Sore throat, cough,
or earache that won’t go away
- Headache
- Neck lump
- Unexplained weight loss
Types of throat
cancer
·
Nasopharyngeal cancer
·
Oropharyngeal cancer
·
Hypopharyngeal cancer (laryngopharyngeal cancer)
·
Glottic cancer
·
Supraglottic cancer
·
Subglottic cancer
What Puts You At Risk?
·
Using
tobacco for a long time. Smoking it and chewing it are the
biggest risk factors for all head and neck cancers, including throat cancer.
·
Drinking
heavily and regularly. That means more than two drinks of alcohol a
day if you're a man or more than one a day if you're a woman.
·
A sexually transmitted virus
called human papillomavirus (HPV)
·
A diet lacking in fruits and
vegetables
·
Gastroesophageal reflux
disease (GERD)
Causes
· Throat
disease happens when cells in your throat create hereditary transformations.
· These
transformations make cells develop wildly and keep living after sound cells
would regularly bite the dust. The aggregating cells can frame a tumour in your
throat.
Treatment Modalities:-
·
Surgery
·
Radiation therapy
·
Radiation and Surgery
·
Mohs Micrographic Surgery
·
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
·
Photodynamic Therapy
Prevention:-
v Stop smoking or don't start smoking
v Drink alcohol only in moderation, if at all
v Choose a healthy diet full of fruits and vegetables
v Protect yourself from HPV
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